The wines were uncorked and decanted several hours before tasting and poured into "INAO" glasses.
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1st flight
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Larcis-Ducasse 1999
(10%
Cabernet
Sauvignon,
25%
Cabernet
Franc,
65%
Merlot)
Rather clear and luminous ruby colour. Very
delicate nose,
ripe
fruit and violet. The mouth is well
balanced with fine tannins.
Slight wood interference due to the relatively low proportion of
new
barrels used. Not much expansive but
delicate and smooth. 86/100
Nicolas Thienpont took over the operational management of
Chateau Larcis-Ducasse in 2000. His target is to improve the
production's quality by increasing the percentage of new
barrels. Within the last couple of years, important efforts have
been given by introducing more rigour into the production's
process. Thienpont wants to take advantage of the Chateaux' most
valuable "Côte sud" vineyards (fully exposed to the
south). Here's an estate to write down on ones watchlist!
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Pavie-Macquin 1999
(70%
Merlot 25%
Cabernet
Franc, 5%
Cabernet
Sauvignon)
Beautiful luminous crimson colour. The
nose is
rich and pleasant
(vanilla) followed shortly by some extraordinary white truffle and
blackcurrant flavours. The first impression on the
palate is wood
but this doesn't last long. Sensual and crunchy tannins and
beautiful
ripe blackcurrant follow suit. Beautiful
length. Very
fleshy,
fat and pure. This great bottle is undoubtly a worthy
ambassador of the "Côte sud" style! 90/100
Nicolas Thienpont explains that the wines produced at this
estate are naturally
powerful. His main concern is to work on
more smoothness, to the contrary of Cheval-Blanc whose wines
naturally have much more finesse.
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Cheval-Blanc 1999
(55%
Merlot, 45%
Cabernet
Franc)
Deep crimson colour. The
nose is open, relatively smoked, wooded
and
vanilla, then arrives the fruit (raspberry). On the
palate,
the
taste is
soft and progressive, without any clash. Beautiful
silky tannins.
Bitterness appears on the middle mouth but
this wine finally ends up perfectly well
balanced.
Delicate and
elegant structure. I doubt this Cheval Blanc will be considered
as the star of the
vintage but it's still a very nice wine to
drink today and probably for the next 10 to 15 years from now. 89/100
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2nd flight
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Ausone 1998
(50%
Merlot, 50%
Cabernet
Franc)
Very
deep crimson colour. On the
nose, the wine is subtle and very complex - liquorice,
vanilla, spices, plum... On the
palate, its texture is incredibly tight, granulous and
soft at the same time. The fruit fills up the mouth gradually and
powerfully with a slight wooden touch at the end. But everything is marvellously and rigorously made. A total demonstration of Alain Vauthier's talent and of the incomparable quality of Ausone's soil. So smooth though a little bit
austere, which is the characteristic of Ausone's unique trademark. What a dimension!
97/100
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Pavie-Macquin 1998
(70%
Merlot, 25%
Cabernet
Franc, 5% Cabernet
Sauvignon)
Deep, dense and luminous hue. On the
nose, one finds the main characteristics of Pavie-Macquin 99, but in a more exuberant way - blackcurrant, white truffle and spices (pepper). To the contrary of the Pavie-Macquin 1999, the wood is in this case totally
integrated and is replaced by the solar opulence of
ripe fruits. The wine fills up the
palate with a remarkable persistence.
Soft tannins and complexity... an awesome example of purity and
freshness!
95/100
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TOP
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It was difficult to surpass the extraordinary 1998 series. Both following wines surely suffered from the comparison.
3rd series
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3rd flight
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Angelus 1995
(50%
Merlot, 47%
Cabernet
Franc, 3% Cabernet
Sauvignon)
Ruby colour. The
nose explodes into a stew of autumn
ripe fruits (prune, cooked pears). Tannins are well
integrated, alghough we are surprised by a curious impression of jammy roasted fruit, which is astonishing for such a young wine... some lactic feeling leaves me with an over-extraction impression. I am not totally convinced by this
wine..
87/100
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Magdeleine 1995
(85%
Merlot, 15%
Cabernet
Franc)
Magdelaine's vineyards are well situated between blockbusters
Ausone and
Belair. Relatively
light colour with orange fringe on the edge... such an evolution of colour really astonishes for a 7 year old wine! Pretty
nose - raspberry and black currant. The mouth is horrible with an impression of alga (!) and greenish tannins. The wine's
body is not very dense, relatively fluid and lacks concentration with the effect of exacerbated maturity on the fruit. According to Nicolas Thienpont, this bottle is not representative of Jean-Claude Berrouet's style. What happened to this wine?
82/100
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4th flight
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1990 holds many qualitative and quantitative records. The average yields ranged from 60 to 80 hl/ha (35-50 hl/ha for normal years!). According to the weather statistics 1990 was the hottest year since the end of the world war 2 (1947 and 1949). Therefore many estates suffered from a certain hydrous stress. But the
sugar concentration in the berries was absolutely exceptional! Twelve and a half years later let us see how some Premier Grand Cru and Grand Cru St-Emilion are doing! The four wines were showing maturing like colours - ruby / orange hues.
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Canon la Gaffelière 1990
(50%
Merlot
45% Cabernet
Franc, 5% Cabernet
Sauvignon)
Already many underwood flavours (autumn leaves, moss) which are starting to cover the wine's remaining red fruit. Generally smooth but tannins are still very present - almost a little dry. Great fruit maturity but the
body misses some precision and complexity. I think it is time to start drinking this wine as it's currently reaching the top of its maturity cycle.
88/100
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Tertre-Roteboeuf 1990
(80% Merlot, 20%
Cabernet
Franc)
The
nose is particularly unpleasant with scents of wet wood and cabbage. After a while, this nasty aspect changes fortunately into a more classic
fruity
nose. In mouth, the
body
is stiff with an acid
finish. Is it a specific bottle problem? François Mitjaville is accustomed to
harvest the grapes very late in the season. Was it a wrong strategy for this very warm
vintage?
-- /100 (requests confirmation)
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Canon 1990
(80%
Merlot, 20%
Cabernet
Franc)
The
ripe fruits largely dominate the other
aromas. The wine has a nice
body, although not extremely concentrated. The
finish is a little bit linear, although the wine preserves an overall
freshness. Canon 90 is certainly not a contest wine but should bode well with some white meat dish.
87/100
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Figeac 1990
(30%
Merlot, 35%
Cabernet
Franc, 35% Cabernet
Sauvignon)
Beautiful luminous ruby hue. Very complex
nose. Splendid tertiary flavours - underwood,
cedar, and leather - but also a concentration of prune syrup and very
ripe strawberries. The
body is perfectly
balanced with wonderfully
integrated tannins. The
finish is long and silky. The high proportion of
Cabernet was an advantage for Figeac in this particularly warm year. The undisputed winner of this 1990 test. A great moment!
92/100
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Although not exhaustive, one can seriously wonder after this test whether if, because of the heat and of the hydrous stress, some
right bank 1990 wines
have not started to decline! The debate is open...
Finally, Nicolas Thienpont presented his latest "baby": Château
Bellevue. 2000 is his first harvest. Located on the western part of the most renowned "Côte sud" area, just north of Chateau
l'Angelus, Bellevue's
varietal is mainly characterized by very old
Merlot vines. Because of a lack of investments and care, this estate had slowly fallen into a certain mediocrity since the 70's. The objective of Nicolas Thienpont is to make
Bellevue stand up proudly again, thanks to increased processing control and to progressive reinvestments.
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Bellevue 2000
(80%
Merlot, 20%
Cabernet
Franc)
Excellent saturated purple colour,
sweet black cherry and currant fruit intermixed with
smoke and
toast. The mouth at this stage is still quite
tannic and
mineral but also shows great
freshness and considerable
fat. Enough
acidity to guarantee a 10 - 15 years ageing. An interesting challenge for Nicolas Thienpont.
88/100
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For ccvo-bg.org, Alain Bringolf
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Further articles on ccvo-bg
Bordeaux wine tasting by topic
Bordeaux wine tasting by Chateau
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Discovering Saint-Emilion
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Since the 4th Century and the return from Rome of the local poet and statesman Decimus Magnus Ausonius (or
Ausone), to the huge developments of the wine industry in the mid 1800s, the region of
St-Emilion has progressively become the prosperous centre we know today. The little city of
Saint Emilion is located near Bordeaux (35 km) in the Southeast of France on the 'right bank' or north side of the Dordogne River.
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For several historical reasons before the French revolution (1789), the
St-Emilion's land was initially divided into thousands of plots. Thus, the current average size of the St-Emilion's properties does not exceed 7 ha, which is
tiny compared to the five times larger winerie's size in Medoc. Fortunately this historical inheritance later turned out to be an advantage when vines were planted around the little town of St-Emilion because of the astonishing diversity of local soils'. The total surface of the St-Emilion appellation covers a little more than 5400
hectares. The annual
A.O.C wine production today exceeds 250000 hl. The area around Saint Emilion is famous for its excellent wines made primarily with the
Merlot grape variety. The area receives frost earlier than the
Medoc region and Merlot is Saint Emilion's primary grape as this varietal ripens earlier than
Cabernet Sauvignon and
Cabernet
Franc.
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GEOLOGY AND CHARACTERISTICS
Saint Emilion is assigned to five main areas based on the type of soil.
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1. Côte Sud - or South coast
Closest to the town of Saint Emilion is an area named the "Côte sud" or "Southern slope" characterized by
deep limestone on fairly steep slopes. This area is the stereotypical
Saint Emilion area. It covers about 2,400
hectares and shelters 11 of the 13 highest rated Chateaux. In this sector
Merlot grows and performs the best.
The most famous estates are
Ausone,
Pavie and
Tertre-Roteboeuf.
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2. Graves de Figeac
The "Graves de Figeac" area is located at the extreme Northwest of the St-Emilion mark. It is a 60-hectare area on the far west side of the commune of Saint Emilion (just bordering on
Pomerol) that is basically made of gravel. This is where the other two of the highest rated chateaux of Saint Emilion (Chateau
Cheval-Blanc and Chateau
Figeac) are located. The gravely soil makes a good home for the
Cabernet Franc and
Cabernet Sauvignon grape varieties.
The best properties are:
Cheval-Blanc,
Figeac and La Dominique.
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3. The lower part of the Southern coast
There is approximately 50m difference between top and bottom of the Southern coast. Its soil is mostly characterized by clay and sandy soil. The grape's maturity along this terroir can be irregular and the wine making may sometimes be difficult.
The best Chateaux are l'Arrosée,
La Gaffelière and
Canon la Gaffelière.
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4. The West coast
The West coast, whose soil is quite similar to that of the "Southern coast" with, however, less exposure to the sun. The declivity of the ground is less noticeable here. The grapes here mature a bit later.
Merlot benefits from the relative freshness of the weather.
The most famous chateaux are:
l'Angelus,
Grand-Mayne, Bellevue, La Gomerie.
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5. The North coast
The less marked slope from a declivity point of view. The soil here is mostly aeolian sand (very fine sand brought by the wind). The grapes take more time to mature and the wines produced here have more
austere characteristics.
Larmande,
Clos de l'Oratoire usually produce the best Northern wines.
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6. The plateau of St-Martin.
The soil is poor and consists of a thin argilo-sand layer covering a very thick layer of clay soil. Its clay-limestone soil is only 50 to 60 centimetres, on a subsoil of friable limestone that forces the vine's roots very
deep in the ground for nourishment. The water drainage is excellent there whereas its exposure to the sun and to the warm breeze can be regarded as ideal.
The most famous estates:
Magdeleine,
Canon,
Beausejour-Becot.
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The next time you go and
visit France, Saint Emilion must be part of your plans. It is a "must see" for all travellers to
Bordeaux. The town of Saint Emilion was a centre of religious life around the 8th Century. The monks carved an entire church from a single huge piece of limestone over the course of 300 years beginning in 800 AD. It remains today as the greatest monolith church in Europe. St-Emilion is a living history lesson and retains much of the atmosphere and charm of past centuries.
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More
about Saint-Emilion:
Saint-Emilion,
right bank, Situation and soil..
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http://www.saint-emilion-tourisme.com/
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